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金柑Fortunella margarita(lour.)又叫金桔或金弹,系芸香科常绿小乔木。果实皮薄肉厚,可溶性固形物14.5×10~(-2),含糖12.3×10~(-2),含酸0.75×10~(-2);每百毫升果汁含 V—C41.5毫克,还含V_A、V_B、V_P及橙皮甙等;宜生食,味香甜酸醇适口,营养丰富。可入药,有清心开胃、理气散寒之效,民间用于治气管炎、高血压、胃病、产妇腹痛等有良效。加工成罐头、果汁、果酒.提取柠檬酸、制成桔饼、蜜饯等。在全国首届金柑研讨会评比中品质和产量名列第二。誉为“金柑之乡”的管前和八字桥乡,种植已300多年,是福建省主要产区,为全国七大产区之一。现尤溪全县种植面积16940亩(其中管前和八字桥12582亩);年产量从1985年的1850吨发展到3930吨,占全省1/3,总收益达700万元以上。省、市、县科委为充分发展这一拳头产品优势,将“金柑高产优质栽培”列为山区资源开发重点项目之一。1992年曾经省、市、县科委按课题合同要求分三种类型,随机抽样进行现场验收测算:
Kumquat Fortunella margarita (lour.) Also known as kumquat or golden bomb, Department of Rutaceae evergreen small tree. Fruit thin and thick, soluble solids 14.5 × 10 -2, sugar 12.3 × 10 -2, acid 0.75 × 10 -2; per 100 ml fruit juice containing V-C 41.5 mg , But also with V_A, V_B, V_P and hesperidin, etc .; should be raw, sweet and sour taste palatability, nutrient-rich. Can be used as medicine, there are pure heart appetizer, qi and cold effect, civil for bronchitis, high blood pressure, stomach, maternal abdominal pain and other good effect. Processed into cans, fruit juices, fruit wine. Citric acid extraction, made of orange cake, preserves and so on. The kumquat seminar in the country’s first competition in the quality and output ranked second. Known as the “Kumquat town” before the tube and Bazizhaixiang, planting has been 300 years, is the main producing areas in Fujian Province, one of the country’s seven major producing areas. Now youxi County planting area of 16940 acres (of which before the tube and Bazi Bridge 12582 acres); annual output from 1850 tons in 1985 to 3930 tons, accounting for 1/3 of the province, the total revenue of more than 7 million yuan. Provincial, city and county science and technology for the full development of this fist product advantages, “Kumquat high quality cultivation” as one of the mountain resources development project. In 1992, provincial, city and county science and technology commissions were divided into three types according to the subject contract, and random sampling was adopted to conduct on-site inspection and measurement: