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2006年年初,俄罗斯对乌克兰的“断 气”不仅影响到乌克兰本国,而且在欧盟 中引起了相当大的波动。这次危机促使各 国开始对政治因素引起的能源安全问题进 行深刻思考。 由于俄罗斯通往欧盟的天然气管道经 过乌克兰境内,俄对乌“断气”的当天,俄 罗斯输往其他欧洲国家的天然气就受到了 不同程度的影响。法国、德国、斯洛伐克, 屯罗地亚以及罗马尼亚等国均宣称,进口 的俄罗斯天然气供应量下降了30％,匈牙 利还一度下降了40％左右。俄罗斯指责乌 克兰截留了俄输往欧洲的天然气。且不论
At the beginning of 2006, Russia’s “out of breath” against Ukraine not only affected its own country, but also caused considerable fluctuations in the EU. The crisis has prompted countries to start thinking deeply about the energy security issues caused by political factors. As Russia’s natural gas pipeline to the EU passes through Ukraine, the Russian gas exports to other European countries have been affected to varying degrees on the same day that Russia and Ukraine “cut off gas.” Countries such as France, Germany, Slovakia, Tunisia and Romania declare a 30% decrease in the supply of imported natural gas to Russia and a drop of about 40% in Hungary. Russia accused Ukraine of retaining Russia’s natural gas to Europe. And no matter