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一、自见 “夫人善于自见,而文非一体,鲜能备善,是以各以所长,相轻所短。里语曰:‘家有敝帚,享之千金。’斯不自见之患也。” 《典论·论文》的这段文字,“自见”凡两见。注家历来把这两处“自见”分别给予不同的解释。如郭锡良等先生编著的《古代汉语》(修订本)在解释“人善于自见”时说:“自见:指自见其长。下文‘自见’指自见其短。”北京大学中国文学史教研室编的《魏晋南北朝文学史参考资料》(中华书局,1962年版)由游国恩和彭兰二先生审阅的《典论·论文》注文也是这样认为的,注文解释前一个“自见”为“善于看见自己的长处”,对于后一个“自见”虽然未直接解释,但在解释“家有敝帚,享之千金”时说:“这两句谚语出《东观汉记》,喻人们不仅看不见自己的缺点,反而将缺点当作长处”,从这里可以看出,注文实际上也是把后一个“自见”当作“自见其短”来解释的。
First, since the “wife is good at seeing you, but the text non-integrated, fresh energy is good, so the director of each, with the light of short .Language said: ’home has a big broom, enjoy the daughter of gold.’ See the suffering also. ”“ Code on the dissertation, ”this passage,“ from see ”where the two see. Note family historians have always given these two “self-see” were given different explanations. For example, Guo Xiliang et al., “Ancient Chinese” (revised edition), in explaining “people are good at seeing themselves,” said: “From the point of view: means to see its length. Literary History Teaching and Research Office of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties literature history reference (Zhonghua Book Company, 1962 edition) by You Guoen and Peng Lan Er review of the ”Treatises on the thesis“ note also think so, note interpretation of the previous ” As “good at seeing their own strengths”, for the latter “see” Although not directly explained, but in explaining the “home has big broom, enjoy the daughter of money,” said: “These two proverbs out of” East View Han Ji “ Yu people not only can not see their own shortcomings, but the shortcomings as a merit, ”from here we can see that the note is actually the latter“ see ”as“ short to see the ”to explain.