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陀思妥耶夫斯基是19世纪俄国著名文学家,其创作道路矛盾且艰难,对后人有很大的影响,从一定程度上来讲,陀思妥耶夫斯基可以说是代表了俄罗斯的文学深度的。一直以来陀思妥耶夫斯基都是各国知识分子的重要精神食粮,其作品中涉及灵魂以及提高人们精神素养的部分是没有任何一位作家可以与之媲美的,其叙述话语与任务话语上的特色也值得世人深入研究,而一直以来视点都是现代文学的核心研究问题。本文在对陀思妥耶夫斯基本人以及其代表作品进行相关介绍的基础上,从命名、哲学和作者话语与他者话语的相互影响三个层面具体分析陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的话语层面,以深化我们对该作家叙述话语的理解。
Dostoyevsky, a well-known Russian writer in the 19th century, had a contradictory and difficult road to his writing and had a great influence on future generations. To a certain extent, Dostoyevsky can be said to represent Russia Depth of literature. Dostoyevsky has always been an important spiritual food for all the intellectuals in his country. The soul involved in his works and the part that enhances spiritual literacy are comparable to any other writer. His narrative discourse and mission discourse The characteristics of the world are also worthy of in-depth study, but the point of view has always been the core of modern literature research. Based on the introduction of Dostoyevsky’s own works and their representative works, this thesis analyzes the relationship between Dostoyevsky’s novels and three aspects of naming, philosophy and the interaction between author’s discourse and other discourse Discourse level to deepen our understanding of the writer’s discourse.