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太平洋战争时期,英国做出了一个对战后马来亚历史发展有深远影响的决策:分解海峡殖民地,将马六甲、槟榔屿与马来联邦、马来属邦合并成马来亚联盟,剥夺原来马来统治者名义上的主权,将马来亚地区彻底变成殖民地。英国正式发表的政策文件声称,建立马来亚联盟的意图是将马来半岛地区融为一体,增强其防卫能力,提高行政效率,为将来马来亚自治做好准备。许多学者赞成英国官方的说法。档案材料显示,促进自治,增进安全,都是英国当局用以对付国内外舆论、应付国际压力的借口,英国的真正意图是要重新占领马来亚,恢复殖民统治,利用马来亚重要的经济和战略资源为英帝国服务。
During the Pacific War, Britain made a decision that had far-reaching impact on Malaya’s historical development after the war: breaking down the Straits Settlements and merging Malacca, Penang, Malay and Malay states into a coalition of Malaya and depriving Malay The ruler’s nominal sovereignty completely transformed Malaya into a colony. The official policy document published by the United Kingdom claims that the intention of establishing the Malayan Alliance is to integrate the Malayan Peninsula region, enhance its defense capability, enhance administrative efficiency and prepare for the future self-government of Malaya. Many scholars agree with the British official statement. Archival materials show that promoting self-government and promoting security are all excuses that British authorities can use to deal with public opinion both at home and abroad and deal with international pressure. Britain’s real intention is to regain Malaya, restore colonial rule and make use of the important economy of Malaya And strategic resources serve the British Empire.