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实现今年经济较快增长,必须首先立足于扩大国内需求,继续实施积极的财政政策。在通常情况下,靠扩大财政赤字搞建设,势必会引发通货膨胀,这在我国历史上有过多次深刻的教训。虽然在当前的特定条件下,发生这种危险的可能性不大,但是北京大学青年学者王曙光告诫说:“我们必须保持足够的理性,密切关注财政支出政策的三个负面影响,这是为了真正把好事办好。” 一是以政府为主体的投资极易滋生各级官员的寻租行为,使投资效果遭到扭曲。我们从近来新闻媒体大量曝光的诸多触目惊心的“豆腐渣工程”便可窥见这一负面问题。对策是坚决反腐。二是政府投资极易导致盲目投资和重复建设,不关注产业结构调整和技术层次提升,对我国发展“内涵扩张型”经济极为不利,即使一时维持了较高的发展速度,但是它所造成的潜在经济肌体内部的病毒一旦
To achieve rapid economic growth this year, we must first, based on expanding domestic demand, continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy. Under normal circumstances, depending on the expansion of the fiscal deficit, construction will inevitably lead to inflation. This has had many profound lessons in the history of our country. Although this danger is unlikely under the current specific conditions, Wang Shuguang, a young scholar at Peking University, warned: “We must remain rational enough to pay close attention to the three negative effects of fiscal spending policies in order to truly Good things to do well. ”First, the government as the main body of the investment can easily breed rent-seeking officials at all levels, the investment effect has been distorted. We can get a glimpse of this negative issue from the shocking “rubbish works” that have come to light in recent news media. Countermeasures are resolutely anti-corruption. Second, government investment can easily lead to blind investment and redundant construction. It does not pay attention to the readjustment of industrial structure and upgrading of technology level. It is extremely unfavorable to the development of the “expansion-oriented” economy in our country. Even though it has maintained a relatively high growth rate for some time, Once the potential economic body inside the virus