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家铉翁(1213—1298?)号则堂,眉州(今四川眉山)人,《宋史》有传。作为被元朝扣留的南宋使节,家铉翁的名字在历史上并不特别响亮,虽然也是铁骨铮铮,但与稍后被俘的文天祥相比,影响自然是大大不如。其实,他的气节曾得到过许多人的赞许,足以与稍前的元朝使节郝经并称。郝经被南宋扣留十六年,至元十二年(1275)放归,旋即病逝;次年,家铉翁被元朝扣留,十九年后才重返南方。我觉得,“北郝南家”应该是个有意思的概括。家铉翁被扣留的后十七年是在河间度过的,因此,弄清他在河间的状况,对于了解流落北方的一批南宋士人的生存状态会有些帮助。
House Hyun Weng (1213-1298?) No. Hall, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) people, “History of the Song” there. As the Southern Song envoys retained by the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Hyundai Weng was not particularly loud in history. Although it was also iron-clawed, it was far less influential than Wen Tian-hsiang, captured later. In fact, his integrity has been praised by many people, enough to be associated with the previous Yuan Dynasty envoys. Hao Jing was detained by the Southern Song Dynasty for 16 years, Yuan 12 years (1275) released, and died immediately; the following year, Kyung Hoon Weng was detained by the Yuan Dynasty, 19 years before returning to the South. I think, “North Hao South ” should be an interesting summary. After 17 years of detention, he was spent in Hejian. Therefore, clarifying his status in Hejian would be helpful in understanding the living conditions of a group of Southern Song dynasties living in the north.