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世界卫生组织发布的调查报告显示,在低死亡率的发展中国家,酒精是造成疾病负担首要的危险因素,同时也是发达国家第三位的危险因素。2000年,全世界因饮酒引起死亡的人数约180万,相当于各国疾病总负担的4%;另外,全世界20%～30%的食道癌、肝脏病、交通事故、自杀和其他故意伤害等也与过量饮酒有直接关联。
A survey released by the World Health Organization shows that in low-mortality developing countries, alcohol is the primary risk factor contributing to disease burden and the third-leading risk factor in developed countries. In 2000, about 1.8 million people died of alcohol-related deaths worldwide, equivalent to 4% of the total disease burden in all countries. In addition, 20% to 30% of esophageal cancer, liver disease, traffic accidents, suicides and other willful injuries in the world It is also directly related to excessive drinking.