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从词源学考证,异化是一个含义丰富且有争议的概念。而到了黑格尔、费尔巴哈和青年马克思时期,异化理论主要有三种形态:外化、异化和对象化。从异化观中引申出来的美学观点在异化与对象化关系、人的本质和审美层面等问题上表现出不足,因此可以从历史和唯物的、自由和实践的角度提出:美是具体的肯定的价值在社会关系中最自由的显现,其显现过程就是自由的实践,显现方式就是形象。
From etymology research, alienation is a rich and controversial concept. By the time of Hegel, Feuerbach and Young Marx, there are mainly three forms of alienation theory: externalization, alienation and objectification. The aesthetic point of view derived from the alienation perspective shows some deficiencies in such issues as the relationship between alienation and objectification, the nature of man and the aesthetic level, and so can be put forward from the angles of history, materialism, freedom and practice: the United States is specifically affirmed The most free expression of value in social relations, the process of its manifestation is a free practice, and its manifestation is its image.