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目的掌握朝北京市阳区不同特征人群基本知识与理念健康素养状况,并了解其影响因素,为开展健康教育提供参考。方法采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法抽取15~69周岁居民800人进行入户调查,率的比较采用χ2检验,应用非条件logistic回归分析健康素养的影响因素。结果朝阳区居民具备基本知识与理念健康素养的比例是30.00%,总体基本知识与理念健康素养具备情况:30~39岁年龄组具备率最高;居民受教育程度越高,具备健康素养的比例也越高。“对骨质疏松的正确认识”的正确率为7.13%。logistic回归分析显示,在控制了其他因素后,文化程度是居民健康素养的影响因素。结论应加强慢性病相关知识、生理卫生知识和保健康复知识方面的宣传教育,对低文化程度居民针对性地开展健康教育,提升健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge and concept of health literacy among different characteristics of people in Yang District, Beijing, and to understand the influencing factors, so as to provide references for health education. Methods A stratified multistage cluster sampling method was used to survey 800 residents aged 15-69 years. The rates were compared using Chi-square test and non-conditional logistic regression to analyze the influencing factors of health literacy. Results The proportion of residents with basic knowledge and concept of health literacy in Chaoyang District was 30.00%. The overall basic knowledge and concept of health literacy were as follows: the highest prevalence was in the age group of 30-39 years; the higher the level of education and health literacy The higher. The correct understanding of osteoporosis was 7.13%. Logistic regression analysis showed that after controlling for other factors, education level was the influencing factor of residents’ health literacy. Conclusions Publicity and education on chronic disease-related knowledge, physical health knowledge and health rehabilitation knowledge should be strengthened, and residents with low cultural level should be health education targeted to improve their health literacy.