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《中华人民共和国宪法》规定，在乡、镇以下，农村按居民居住地区设立基层群众性自治组织村民委员会。根据这一规定，１９８８年６月１日开始实施的《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法（试行）》又明确规定，村民委员会是村民自我管理、自我教育、自我服务的基层群众性组织...
The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that villagers’ committees for grassroots mass autonomous organizations should be set up in the rural areas under the township and town and in the rural areas where residents live. According to this provision, the Organic Law of the Peoples’ Republic of China on the Villagers’ Committee (Trial Implementation), which came into force on June 1, 1988, clearly stipulates that the villagers’ committees are grass-roots mass organizations that villagers self-management, self-education and self-service ...