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近代中国存在着两对重要矛盾:一为外国资本——帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾,即所谓民族矛盾;一为封建主义与人民大众的矛盾,即所谓阶级矛盾.史学界一般认为这两大矛盾均为近代中国社会主要矛盾.按照毛泽东《矛盾论》的观点,“在复杂的事物的发展过程中.有许多矛盾存在”,“其中必有一种是主要的,其他则处于次要和服从的地位”,即是说,事物发展的一定过程中,主要矛盾只能有一个.那么,究竟哪一对矛盾是近代中国社会的主要矛盾呢?有学者论证,在“近代历史的总过程”中,上述两对矛盾都是主要矛盾;而“帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾又是最主要的矛盾”,“民族矛盾较阶级矛盾居于更主要的位置”.这种观点实质上是把民族矛盾视为近代中国的主要矛盾.这种看法是否正确呢?确认为是值得商榷的.
There are two important contradictions in modern China: one is the contradiction between foreign capital-imperialism and the Chinese nation, the so-called national contradiction; the other is the contradiction between feudalism and the general public, which is called class contradiction. Historians generally consider these two major Contradictions are the main contradictions in modern Chinese society.According to Mao Zedong’s “contradiction theory”, “there are many contradictions in the development of complex things.” “One of them must be the main one while the others are secondary and subordinate That is to say, there must be only one major contradiction in the course of the development of things, so which contradiction is the main contradiction in modern Chinese society? Some scholars argue that in the ”general process of modern history" , The two contradictions mentioned above are the main contradictions and the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation is the most important contradiction and the contradiction between the ethnic contradictions and the class contradictions occupies a more important position. Regarded as the main contradiction in modern China. Is this view correct? Confirmed to be debatable.