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目的了解河南省部分公务员的吸烟行为和认知状况,为今后在公务员群体中实施控烟工作提供科学依据。方法按照分层抽样的方法,于2008年5—7月对郑州市、三门峡市和淇县的18家行政机构的603名公务员进行吸烟相关问卷调查。结果女性公务员吸烟率为0,男性公务员吸烟率为58.40%,现在吸烟率为48.14%。男性公务员吸烟率随着工作年限的增加而升高(χ2=8.5780,P<0.05),随着文化程度的升高而下降(χ2=14.8490,P<0.01)。男性公务员年龄的大小,职称的高低与自身的吸烟率无统计学关系。男性公务员对吸烟与疾病关系的认知上,吸烟者与不吸烟者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic多因素分析表明,工作年限与男性公务员吸烟行为有关。结论男性公务员的吸烟率较高,需要提高对吸烟危害的认知,加强自我保健意识。
Objective To understand the smoking behaviors and cognitive status of some civil servants in Henan Province and to provide a scientific basis for the future implementation of tobacco control in civil servants. Methods According to the method of stratified sampling, 603 civil servants from 18 administrative agencies in Zhengzhou, Sanmenxia and Qi County were investigated for smoking in May-July 2008. Results Female civil servants smoking rate was 0, male civil servants smoking rate was 58.40%, the current smoking rate was 48.14%. Male civil servants smoking rate increased with the increase of working years (χ2 = 8.5780, P <0.05), with the increase of education decreased (χ2 = 14.8490, P <0.01). The age of male civil servants, the level of their titles and their own smoking rates were not statistically significant. Male civil servants on the relationship between smoking and disease awareness, smokers and non-smokers difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Logistic multivariate analysis showed that the number of working years and male civil servants smoking behavior. Conclusion Male civil servants have a higher smoking rate, they need to improve their cognition of the harm of smoking and enhance self-care awareness.