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毛泽东同志在建国初期,深入地研究了社会主义的经济、政治与社会问题,创立了社会主义社会矛盾学说。邓小平同志在此基础上进一步把马克思主义普遍原理与中国的具体国情和改革开放的实践结合起来,丰富了毛泽东同志关于社会主义社会矛盾的理论。 一、运用历史唯物主义原理对社会主义社会矛 盾进行再认识 毛泽东同志指出:社会主义社会基本矛盾仍然是生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾,正是这两对矛盾推动了社会主义社会的发展。毛泽东同志认为,要解决这两对矛盾最根本的办法是大力发展生产力,但在“大跃进”等特殊时期,又试图通过改革生产关系,把生产关系变革到超越生产力水平的程度去促进生产力的发展。这样不仅在理论上造成了混乱,而且在实践上带来了极大的失误。邓小平同志运用历史唯物主义基本原理,重新认识社会主义社会的基本矛盾。
In the early days of the founding of our nation, Comrade Mao Zedong studied the economic, political and social issues of socialism in depth and founded the theory of social contradictions in socialism. On this basis, Comrade Deng Xiaoping further enriched the theory of Comrade Mao Tse-tung about the social contradictions in socialism by further combining the universal principles of Marxism with the concrete conditions of China and with the practice of reform and opening up. I. Re-understanding Socialist Social Conflicts with the Principle of Historical Materialism Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: The basic contradictions in socialist society are still the contradictions between the productive forces and the relations of production, the economic foundation and the superstructure. It is these two contradictions that have promoted the development of the socialist society development of. Comrade Mao Zedong believed that the most fundamental solution to these two conflicts is to develop the productive forces vigorously. However, in the special period like the “Great Leap Forward,” they tried to promote the development of productive forces by reforming the relations of production and changing the relations of production beyond the level of the productive forces development of. This not only caused confusion in theory, but also brought great mistakes in practice. Using the basic principles of historical materialism, Comrade Deng Xiaoping has re-realized the basic contradictions in socialist society.