Some mistakes in the algorithm for solving underflow problem in Baum-Welch algorithm and their corre

来源 :Chinese Journal of Acoustics | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:pioneerp
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Baum-Welch algorithm most likely results in underflow in practice. In some literatures, such as “Scaling” algorithm was introduced to solve the problem. In applications, however, some mistakes were found in the equations presented in these literatures. The practical calculations show that the original algorithm often results in poor or even none convergence and rather higher error rate in speech recognition. The mistakes in these literatures and brings forward the correct equations are analysed. The speech recognition system using the revised algorithm can converge well and has lower error rate. Baum-Welch algorithm most likely results in underflow in practice. In some literatures, such as “Scaling ” algorithm was introduced to solve the problem. In practice, however, some mistakes were found in the equations presented in these literatures. calculations show that the original algorithm often results in poor or even none convergence and rather higher error rate in speech recognition. The mistakes in these literatures and brings forward the correct equations are analysed. The speech recognition system using the revised algorithm can converge well and has lower error rate.
其他文献
  The c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) form one sub family of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) group of serine-threonine protein kinases.It is repor
会议
历史教学要进一步改进教学方式、学习方式和评价机制,将教、学、评有机结合,促进学生的自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,提高实践能力,培养创新精神.可见,传统的“讲-学”式教
1993年交通系统建成深水泊位16个,中级泊位13个,新增吞吐能力2896万吨,使沿海港口泊位达1192个,深水泊位达373个,吞吐能力达6.8亿吨。 1993年国家安排大中型建设项目15个,其
显而易见的空乏─—卢克·杜依曼斯的作品[荷兰]艾登纳·范·杜音龚乃绪译杜依曼斯感到绘画的价值并不在于它是如何贴近现实,而是它创造出与现实的类比。一幅回忆画犹如一处风景
写景古诗频繁地出现在“部编版”低年级段语文教材中,但由于学生认知能力有限,难以真正进入到古诗意境中.文章结合部编教材的编写特点,阐述了根据季节学古诗、结合单元主题学
【摘要】民族地区农村中小学管理由于受所处地理环境、政治经济、民族信仰等因素的影响,使之具有与一般学校管理不同的管理方法和规律。如何客观地认识民族地区农村中小学管理中存在的问题,对提高整体管理水平和教育质量有着重要的意义。  【关键词】民族地区;学校管理;教育质量;策略  【中图分类号】 G4 【文献标识码】 C【文章编号】1671-1270(2010)06-0107-01    当前,随着经济社会
物理概念教学是初中物理教学的重点内容之一.在核心素养理念下,初中物理概念教学要走出传统单一化的误区,引导学生经历概念学习的过程,才能实现高效教学的目标.为此,教师要运
初中阶段作为学生进入青春期的开始,正是对新鲜事物、未知事物有强烈探索欲望的阶段,同时也是叛逆期开始的时候.这时期的学生由于年龄尚小且活泼好动,在管理上需要花费很大精
在新课程改革背景下,全新的教育目标对初中科学教学提出新的教学要求,要求其在教学中要注重培养学生的情感因素,重视对教材中情感因素的挖掘和利用,并采取多种有效措施加强对
  The objective of this study was to evaluate the cardiac toxicity of the carboplatin, a second generation platinumcontaining anti-cancer drug, and to test th
会议