贸易自由化、财政分权对我国收入差距的影响

• 作 者: 冉丛波
• 机 构: 重庆三峡学院经济管理学院,
• 出 处: 江西社会科学
• 发表日期: 2014年06期
• 关键词: 贸易自由化 财政分权 自由贸易 收入分配 贸易开放度 收入差距 进出口贸易 变量 时间序列 边际生产力

我国财政分权和贸易自由化的发展是同步进行的,财政分权程度的扩大伴随着进出口贸易的迅猛增长,虽然财政分权本身对收入差距的影响可能是不确定的,但是财政分权促进自由贸易发展的机制则会极大地影响收入分配的状况。因此,探讨贸易自由化和财政分权对我国收入差距的影响具有现实意义。研究表明:贸易自由化的发展对收入差距发挥了显著的恶化作用,而财政分权对收入差距的影响不显著。

The development of fiscal decentralization and trade liberalization in our country is carried out simultaneously. The expansion of fiscal decentralization is accompanied by the rapid growth of import and export trade. Although the impact of fiscal decentralization on the income gap may be uncertain, fiscal decentralization The mechanism that promotes the development of free trade will greatly affect the status of income distribution. Therefore, to explore the impact of trade liberalization and fiscal decentralization on the income gap in our country is of practical significance. The research shows that the development of trade liberalization has played a significant deteriorating effect on income disparity, while the fiscal decentralization has no significant effect on the income disparity.