论文部分内容阅读
目前经济调整和改革浪潮遍及全球。西方发达国家正在对80年代所实行的新自由主义政策进行调整:发展中国家从80年代后半期起,普遍以新自由主义为指导,减少政府对经济的干预,发展市场经济。在发展中国家中,印度是仅次于中国的发展中大国,两国国情有许多相似之处,因此印度所实行的经济改革,自然会对中国有比其它西方国家更多和更直接的借鉴作用。由兰州大学出版社最近出版的《世界市场经济模式丛书》在这方面做了有益的尝试。司马军和李毅同志为上述丛书撰写的《印度市场经济体制》,系统描述了印度市场经济发育、发展的历史过程,深入分析了其运作机制以及从欠发达市场经济向发达市场经济过渡的内部动因和外部环境,对于正在向社会主义市场经济转轨的中国,建立市场经济体制,具有重要的参考价值。长期以来,人们在概念上一直认为印度经济是一种混合型经济,有的国际经济组织甚至将其列入以公营经济为主体的计划型经济类型。在这一问题
At present, the wave of economic adjustment and reform has spread all over the world. Western developed countries are making adjustments to the neo-liberal policies they adopted in the 1980s: Beginning in the second half of the 1980s, developing countries are generally guided by neo-liberalism to reduce government interference in the economy and develop a market economy. Among developing countries, India is a developing country after China. There are many similarities between the two countries. Therefore, the economic reforms implemented by India will naturally have more and more direct reference to China than other western countries . The World Market Economic Model Series recently published by Lanzhou University Press made a useful attempt in this regard. The “Indian Market Economic System” written by Comrade Sima Jun and Li Yi systematically described the historical process of the development and development of Indian market economy, and further analyzed its operating mechanism and the internal transition from an underdeveloped market economy to a developed market economy The motivation and the external environment have an important reference value for establishing a market economic system in China, which is now transitioning to a socialist market economy. For a long time, people have been conceptually thinking that India’s economy is a mixed economy, and some international economic organizations even include it in the planned economy with the public economy as the mainstay. In this question