论文部分内容阅读
我们研究情报的有用性与动态性绝不可采取形而上学的态度,辩证地认识有用性与动态性是情报科学理论研究中的一个关节点。问题的重要性在于:有用性与动态性是不是情报的基本属性,应不应该作为情报定义限定词?什么是有用,对谁而言有用?是对人类社会全体还是对个别人?是指所有的知识,还是对知识的基本单位?显然,从情报的个别基本单元来看,可能对于某些主体有用而对另一些主体无用;从具体的人出发,可能某些部份情报内容对其有用,另一部分对其无用。有用与无用是相对的辩证统一。即使考虑一次具体的情报传递过程,我们也不能以有用与否作为情报的判据。假令存在这样两次典型化的具体传递:在第一次的传递中,对某用户来说是传递中的确定的
We must never take a metaphysical attitude toward studying the usefulness and dynamics of intelligence. To dialectically understand the usefulness and dynamics is a key point in the research of intelligence science theory. The importance of the problem lies in the fact that usefulness and dynamism are not the basic attributes of intelligence and should not be defined as qualifiers for intelligence? What is useful and for whom? Is it for the whole of human society or of individuals? Obviously, depending on the individual basic units of intelligence, it may be useful for some subjects and useless for other subjects. From specific individuals, some of the intelligence may be useful to them , The other part of its useless. Useful and useless is the dialectical unity. Even considering a specific information delivery process, we can not use the usefulness or not as a criterion for intelligence. There are such two typical examples of pass-throughs in the fake order: in the first pass, a certain user is in the process of passing