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散发性脑炎又称“散发性病毒性脑炎”、“非特异性脑炎”、“非特异性散发性脑炎”,至今名称尚未统一,近来报道有增多趋势,高原地区小儿散发性脑炎并非罕见。近年来我科收治16例,本组病例根据“中华神经精神病杂志编委会:散发性脑炎座谈会纪要”所拟的诊断要领为诊断依据,现将临床资料分析如下。一、一般资科年龄:1岁3例,1～3岁2例,3～7岁3例,7～13岁8例。性别:男女之比为5:3。季节:全年均有发病,无明显季节性及流行高峰。地区:农村、牧区发病率显著高于城市3倍以上(农牧区:城市=13:3)且以近郊农业区较多。
Sporadic encephalitis, also known as “sporadic viral encephalitis”, “nonspecific encephalitis”, “nonspecific sporadic encephalitis”, so far the name has not been unified, recently reported an increasing trend, plateau children with encephalitis is not rare. In recent years, our department received 16 cases, the group of cases based on “Chinese Journal of Neuropsychiatric Edits: sporadic encephalitis forum summary” of the diagnostic essentials for the diagnosis based on the clinical data are as follows. First, the general information age: 1 in 3 cases, 1 to 3 years in 2 cases, 3 to 7 years in 3 cases, 7 to 13 years in 8 cases. Gender: The ratio of men to women is 5: 3. Season: The incidence all year round, no significant seasonal and epidemic peak. Regions: In rural areas, the incidence of pastoral areas was significantly higher than that of cities by more than three times (agriculture and pastoral areas: cities = 13: 3) and more agricultural areas in the suburbs.