论文部分内容阅读
对360例自发性脑出血的病因、诱发因素、发病年龄和季节关系进行了调查，发现高血压病、糖尿病、脂质紊乱、脑动脉硬化是发生脑出血的主要病因；50岁～70乡为本病的高发年龄，而情绪激动、过度用力、饮酒等为脑出血的常见诱发因素。每年寒冷变换季节为脑出血的发病高峰。脑出血后的主要临床并发症及致死原因为脑疝、感染、上消化道出血、高血糖、脑心综合症等。对脑出血后的临床并发症、死亡原因及防治措施进行了讨论和分析，为脑出血的防治工作探明了方向。
The etiology, predisposing factors, age and season of 360 cases of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage were investigated. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, lipid disorders and cerebral arteriosclerosis were the main causes of cerebral hemorrhage. The high incidence of the disease age, and emotional, excessive exertion, alcohol consumption as a common predisposing factor for cerebral hemorrhage. The annual cold change season is the peak of the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage. The main clinical complications and causes of death after intracerebral hemorrhage are hernia, infection, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hyperglycemia, brain syndrome and so on. The clinical complications after cerebral hemorrhage, the causes of death and prevention and treatment measures were discussed and analyzed, and the prevention and treatment of cerebral hemorrhage proved its direction.