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口腔颌面部因肿瘤切除或外伤后遗的畸形的整复日益受到重视,而且获得了迅速的发展。额皮瓣、颈皮瓣(颈项、颈肩胛及颈前部)、胸三角皮瓣等邻近带蒂转移已大量应用于临床,加之十年来,显微外科的飞速发展,使各种游离皮瓣,如腹股沟瓣、下腹部瓣、胸三角瓣、足背瓣等也广泛地应用于头颈部缺损的整复。这些皮瓣的应用是区域性皮肤血运解剖知识发展的结果,而皮瓣的成败进而又推动了外周血运解剖的进一步深入
Oral and maxillofacial region due to tumor resection or traumatic deformity restoration more and more attention, and obtained rapid development. Frontal flaps, neck flaps (neck, neck and anterior cervical neck), thoracic triangle flap and other adjacent pedicle transfer has been widely used in clinical, plus ten years, the rapid development of microsurgery, so that a variety of free flap , Such as groin flap, lower abdominal flap, thoracic triangle flap, dorsal foot flap, etc. are also widely used in head and neck defect reconstruction. The application of these flaps is the result of regional knowledge of cutaneous blood supply dissection and the success or failure of the flaps further contributes to the further dissection of peripheral blood supply