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一九八三年第一期《戏剧报》上,在“话剧如何争取观众”的栏目下,发表了罗毅之的《话剧,走你自己的路!》和童道明的“话剧要发展,必须扬长避短》两篇文章。对两篇文章中共同指出关于“要发扬话剧艺术演员和观众活人交流的特长,增强话剧同影视艺术的竞争力”的意见,我是很同意的。面对着电视、电影这两个咄咄逼人的竞争者,必须发挥剧场艺术同步交流的长处,以话剧自己独具的魅力去争取观众,已为世界上大量演出实践所证实。但严格地说,话剧的这一特点,只是在和电影、电视这两种艺术的比较中才显示出来,并非为话剧所独有。因为一切剧场艺术,可以说都是活人交流。比如,前两年陆续有几位日本歌星来华演出,他们也都十分重视这种交流,不断地面向观众交谈,竭力拉近演唱者和观众的距离,以造成活人演出的亲切感。那么话剧的特长是什么呢?我以为是它的戏剧性。观众进剧场,是来看戏的,如果没戏可看,观众就会兴味索然,甚至半途而归。可以这样讲,观众所希望看到的,主要是戏剧性。它是由以戏剧动作为中心,包括戏剧情境、戏剧冲突、戏剧场面、戏剧悬念等一系列因素综合起作用而构成的戏剧特有之美,舍此就不会有话剧的一切动人之处。
In the first issue of The Drama Newspaper in 1983, under the section entitled “How the Drama Can Get the Audience,” published Luo Yi’s “Drama, Take Your Own Way!” And Tong Daoming’s “Drama to Develop, You Must I would agree with the two articles that they jointly pointed out the opinion that ”it is necessary to promote the communication between drama actors and spectators, and enhance the competitiveness of drama and film and television arts." In the face of television , The two aggressive competitors of the film, must play the strengths of the synchronized exchange of theatrical arts, to fight for the audience with its own unique charm, has been confirmed for the performance of a large number of performances in the world.But strictly speaking, this feature of drama , But only in comparison with the two films of art and television, is not unique to drama, because all the theater art can be said to be a living exchange, for example, there were several Japanese singers in the previous two years They all paid great attention to this kind of exchange and constantly talked to the audience to try their best to narrow the distance between the singer and the audience so as to create the intimacy of the living performance. Think it is its dramatic. The audience into the theater, is to see the theater, if the game can be seen, the audience will be very natural, or even go halfway. Can be said that the audience wants to see, mainly dramatic. It is from The dramatic uniqueness of the drama, which is composed of a series of factors such as dramatic situations, dramatic conflicts, dramatic scenes and dramatic suspense, takes drama as an example.