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建设社会主义新农村,发展农村经济,增加农民收入是主线。但作为第一产业的农业由于其生产资料的特殊性,却有其明显的弱质性。在新农村建设全面展开,国家惠农政策的制订和实施,各级政府的扶持,和有关方面的参与的形势下,却不时会出现一些不协调的现象,如近两年人们对“禽流感”的不理智的恐慌,使家禽业及其外围产业遭受巨大损失。如何保障农民的收入?如何减轻或弥补突发事件对农民或农业企业造成的损失?对于此,已有相关专家专门研究。本刊仅就其一种保障方式-农业保险,就其性质意义、国内外模式和相关方面的执行表达各方专业人士的见解,为开始蓬勃起来的农业保险制度建设提供一些基础知识,也为宏观决策层和微观实务界以及对农业保险有兴趣的读者提供一些有益的参考。目的是希望能借鉴大农业的保险研究,广集珍言,作一些拓展畜禽养殖保险之路的探讨。
It is the main line to build a new socialist countryside, develop the rural economy and increase the income of peasants. However, the agriculture as the primary industry has its obvious weakness due to the particularity of its means of production. Under the situation that the building of a new countryside is in full swing, the formulation and implementation of the state’s preferential agricultural policies, the support of governments at all levels, and the participation of relevant parties, some uncoordinated phenomena may appear from time to time. For example, "The irrational panic has caused huge losses to the poultry industry and its peripheral industries. How to protect the income of peasants? How to reduce or make up for the losses caused by peasants or agricultural enterprises caused by emergencies? This magazine only expresses the opinions of professionals on the implementation of agricultural insurance, its nature and significance, domestic and foreign models and related aspects, and provides some basic knowledge for starting the vigorous agricultural insurance system construction. Macro decision-makers and micro-practices as well as those interested in agricultural insurance provide some useful reference. The purpose is to learn from the insurance research of large-scale agriculture, enrich the precious words, and make some discussions on expanding the insurance of livestock and poultry breeding.