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(一) 古人对文章的开头非常讲究,素有“凤头”之说,比喻开篇起笔要像凤凰的头那样俊巧秀美,吸引人看。正如清代文人李渔所说:“开卷之初,当以奇句夺目,使之一见而惊,不敢弃去。” 然而,人们常说;“万事开头难”,“文章起笔难”,高尔基在《论写作》中指出:“开头第一句是最困难的。好像在音乐里定调一样,往往要费很长的时间才能找到它。”这“定调”二字,充分说明了开好头的不容易。
(A) of the ancients of the article is very particular about the beginning, known as “crested” that metaphor begins pen should be as handsome as the Phoenix’s head, attractive to see. Just as Li Yu, a literati in the Qing Dynasty, said: “At the beginning of the book of enlightenment, when we look at the odd sentences, we can not give up.” However, people often say that “everything is hard at the beginning” Gorky pointed out in his Thesis Writing: “The first sentence at the beginning is the most difficult, as if it were the same as in music, it often takes a long time to find it.” This “tone” It’s not easy to get started.