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《科学技术的发展和资本主义的趋势》是修订本教材增加新内容较多的一节,授课堆度较大。要设计一个比较好的教案,必须认真对教材进行分析。首先是确定教学目的。我认为,第一点,应通过本节教学使学生认识科学技术就是生产力,科学技术的发展,推动着社会的发展。教材中丰富的内容说明了这一唯物主义观点。备课及讲授时应体会教材包含的意思,而不能只笼统地得出“尽管科学技术一再发展,而资本主义已经开始走向下坡路”的结论。第二点。我认为应该是引导学生认识各主要资本主义国家的资产阶级为了确保垄断资本的统治而走向全面反动,对内镇压人民革命,对外发动侵略战争,加强殖民掠夺,进而深刻地认识帝国主义就是引起战争的根源。
“The development of science and technology and the trend of capitalism” is to amend the textbook to add more new section, teaching a larger heap. To design a good teaching plan, we must carefully analyze the teaching materials. The first is to determine the purpose of teaching. I think, first of all, teaching through this section should enable students to recognize that science and technology are the development of productivity and science and technology and promote the development of society. The rich content in the textbook illustrates this materialist point of view. Lessons and lectures should take into account the implications of the textbooks, not the general conclusion that “despite the repeated development of science and technology, capitalism has begun to decline.” Second point. In my opinion, the bourgeoisie, which guides students to major capitalist countries, should lead the all-round reactionary movement in order to ensure the monopoly capital’s domination. The suppression of the people’s revolution internally, the aggressive war against foreign countries, the intensification of colonial plunder and further understanding of imperialism are the causes of the war. The root cause.