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蕃茄营养丰富,产量较高,既是蔬菜又当水果,味美可口。特别是元谋的冬、春蕃茄,畅销各地,需要量大,很受省内外城乡广大群众的欢迎。蕃茄根系发达,适应性强,对土质要求不严,实行轮作,增施厩肥,氮磷钾肥配合施用,年年皆可种植。蕃茄喜温喜光,一般在15～30℃的温度范围内植株均可生长,最适宜生长与开花结果的温度为21～24℃,不耐35℃以上的高温,也不耐霜冻及低温,气温在零下1℃时,植株受冻而逐渐死亡。但在喜温蔬菜中,蕃茄是比较耐寒的一种作物,昼温高,夜温降到5℃左右,开花、受粉、受精、结果能正常进行。
Tomato nutritious, high yield, both vegetables and fruits, delicious. In particular, Yuanmou winter, spring tomatoes, popular around the large demand, very popular with urban and rural masses throughout the province. Tomato roots developed, adaptable, less stringent requirements on the soil, the implementation of rotation, increase manure, NPK fertilizer application, can be planted year after year. Tomato hi temperature light, generally in the temperature range of 15 ~ 30 ℃ plants can grow, the most suitable temperature for the growth and flowering of 21 ~ 24 ℃, intolerance 35 ℃ above the temperature, nor frost and low temperature, temperature At minus 1 ° C, the plants died of freezing and gradually died. However, in the warm vegetables, tomato is a relatively cold crop, daytime temperature, night temperature dropped to 5 ℃, flowering, powder, fertilization, the results can be normal.