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作者认为,非国有经济的发展既和我国现阶段的生产力水平相适应,又能有效地吸纳巨大的新增劳动力,缓解就业危机;另外,它还对国有企业的制度改革起示范效应.随着经济体制改革的深化,非国有经济将成为市场经济的主力军;国有经济的主导作用不是取决於国有企业的绝对数量,而是取决於国有资产能否投入到带动整个经济发展的关键产业中去.国有经济应集中于基础设施和基础工业,国民经济命脉部门,高精尖的技术领域等,对于不关系国计民生的其他产业,应大力发展非国有经济.
The author believes that the development of non-state-owned economy not only adapts to the current level of productivity in our country, but also absorbs huge new labor force and alleviates the employment crisis effectively. In addition, it also exerts a demonstration effect on the system reform of state-owned enterprises The deepening of the reform of the economic system will make the non-state-owned economy the main force in the market economy. The leading role of the state-owned economy does not depend on the absolute number of state-owned enterprises, but on whether the state-owned assets can be invested in key industries that drive the entire economic development The state-owned economy should focus on infrastructure and basic industries, the vital sectors of national economy, and sophisticated technical fields. For other industries that are not related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood, the non-state-owned economy should be vigorously developed.