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在当今理论、流派此消彼长、潮动不已的建筑界,国际知名建筑师葡萄牙建筑师阿尔瓦·西扎(AlvaroSiza)是一位冷静的旁观者和极为矛盾的人物(图1)。其作品极负个人化倾向,但又不随从任何潮流。西扎不属于现代主义或后现代主义的西方主潮,甚至不属于任何一个主义。但“非潮流化”、“极端个人化”并没有妨碍她对建筑的真实性的探索,更不能妨碍他在建筑上取得的巨大成功。虽然他一意孤行,作品绝大多数也是小建筑,但却可以毫无愧色地跻身于二十世纪大师的行列。 西扎1933年出生于葡萄牙北部的一个小城Matosinhos。1955年毕业于波尔图大学建筑学院,尔后开始从事建筑设计。当时的葡萄牙是一个与外界完全隔绝的国家。西扎的早期作品在某种程度上也反应
In today’s world of architecture, the architects of the world-renowned architects Alvarosiza, a Portuguese architect, are a calm onlooker and a very contradictory figure (Figure 1). His work is extremely personal but does not follow any trend. Sizah does not belong to the main trend of westernism of modernism or postmodernism and does not even belong to any one doctrine. However, “non-tide” and “extreme personalization” did not prevent her from exploring the authenticity of architecture, not to hinder his tremendous success in architecture. Although he is insistent, the vast majority of his works are also small buildings, but they are ashamed to rank among the masters of the twentieth century. Siza was born in 1933 in Matosinhos, a small town in northern Portugal. Graduated from the Faculty of Architecture of Porto University in 1955, and later began to engage in architectural design. At that time, Portugal was a country completely isolated from the outside world. The early works of Szabal also respond to some extent