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山茶花喜温暖湿润环境,高温或严寒气候不宜种植。生长适温在20°-25℃,生长时间为3-9月。土壤以含腐殖质丰富的酸性土为好。1.枝条培育及剪枝:定植后的山茶花,在秋季施足基肥,翌年春新芽萌动时施一定量的追肥,让其多抽徒长枝条,备作插技。在5月下旬,新梢木质化或半木质化时,正值梅雨季节,空气湿度大,温度适宜,这时剪下当年生枝条,放入有水的盆内,剪成一叶一芽的短穗,长度2cm,放入水中,不让脱水,保持鲜嫩。2.苗床整理及扦插过程:选用地坡度10°-15°为宜,光照好,土质松软的肥沃酸性土壤,pH值以5-6
Camellia hi warm humid environment, high temperature or cold weather should not be planted. Growth temperature at 20 ° -25 ℃, the growth time for the March-September. Soil with humus-rich acid soil is better. 1. Branch cultivation and pruning: Camellia after planting, applying sufficient base fertilizer in the autumn, the next spring sprout germinate a certain amount of top dressing, let it take more long branches, for insertion skills. In late May, the new shoots lignified or semi-lignified, coincided with the rainy season, the air humidity, temperature suitable, then cut the branches when the year, into the basin with water, cut into a spike a short spike, Length 2cm, into the water, do not let dehydration, keep fresh. 2. Seedbed finishing and cutting process: choose to slope 10 ° -15 ° is appropriate, light, soil soft and fertile acidic soil pH value of 5-6