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目的分析尖锐湿疣(condyloma acuminatum,CA)的临床资料,探讨其复发的影响因素。方法选择2012年2月-2014年6月本院皮肤性病科门诊155例CA患者,按复发组和未复发组分析其临床资料,采用SPSS16.0软件进行组间t检验、χ2检验、Logistic多因素回归法进行统计分析。结果饮酒、免疫力低下、不使用安全套、性伴数量多及病损多发等多种情况与CA复发有关(P<0.05);将上述因素采用Logistic回归进行分析,结果显示免疫力低下及性伴数多为CA复发的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论免疫力低下、性伴数多为CA患者复发的主要危险因素。
Objective To analyze the clinical data of condyloma acuminatum (CA) and discuss the influencing factors of its recurrence. Methods From February 2012 to June 2014, 155 CA patients with dermatology clinics in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively and no recurrence group. The clinical data were analyzed by SPSS16.0 software package, t test, χ2 test and logistic analysis Factor regression method for statistical analysis. Results Alcohol consumption, low immunity, no condom, number of sexual partners and multiple lesions and other conditions associated with recurrence of CA (P <0.05); the above factors were analyzed using Logistic regression, the results showed that low immunity and sexual partners The number of independent risk factors for recurrence of CA (P <0.05). Conclusion Low immunity and frequent sexual partners are the main risk factors of relapse in CA patients.