论文部分内容阅读
目的观察雾化吸入高渗盐水治疗毛细支气管炎的效果及成本效益。方法对60例患儿采取随机对照方法,分成治疗组和对照组1、对照组2各20例,均在常规治疗基础上分别给雾化吸入高渗盐水4mL、沙丁胺醇1.25mg,氨溴索7.5mg,均q8h,直至出院,比较各组临床咳嗽、喘憋、肺部体征消失时间、住院时间,并计算住院成本。结果所有患儿均治愈出院,治疗组疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05),有效率为95%,无明显毒副作用。结论雾化吸入高渗盐水治疗毛细支气管炎可明显降低患儿临床症状、体征、及住院时间,并节约了住院成本。
Objective To observe the effect and cost-effectiveness of inhalation of hypertonic saline on bronchiolitis. Methods Sixty children were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 20) and control group (n = 20), and control group (n = 20). All patients were given inhalation of 4mL hypertonic saline, albuterol 1.25mg, ambroxol 7.5 mg, all q8h, until discharged, compared the clinical cough, wheezing, lung signs disappear time, hospitalization time, and calculate the cost of hospitalization. Results All patients were cured and discharged. The curative effect of the treatment group was obviously better than that of the control group (P <0.05). The effective rate was 95%. There was no obvious side effect. Conclusion The inhalation of hypertonic saline for the treatment of bronchiolitis can significantly reduce the clinical symptoms, signs and hospitalization, and save hospitalization costs.