论文部分内容阅读
一、促进科学技术和社会生产力发展是建立经济特区的根本问题长期以来,科技投入少、科技人才待遇低下、“脑体倒挂”致使科技进步缓慢等问題,一直是阻碍我国经济发展的一大顽疾。根据采用国际上最先进的方法,对我国改革开放的26年生产率对经济增长贡献进行的测算,贡献率为负数。怎样才能解决科技进步缓慢的问题,使我国的经济发展真正转移到科技进步的轨道上来,是改革开放后迫切需要解决的大问题。科技进步是一个复杂的问题,涉及面极广,但其根本问题却是一个动力机制问题.我国的基础研究并不很落后,某些方面甚至处于国际先进水平,但我国的生产技术相对却很落后,产品质量和生产效率也相对更差。讲起技术进步缓慢的原因,人们往往把它归纳为科研生产相脱节、科研成果转化为生产力
I. Promoting the Development of Science and Technology and Social Productivity Is the Fundamental Problem of Establishing a Special Economic Zones For a long time, the issue of low investment in science and technology, low treatment of science and technology personnel and slow progress in science and technology resulting from “Brain Upside Down” has always been a major obstacle to the economic development of our country . According to the adoption of the most advanced international methods, the contribution rate of the 26-year productivity of our country to the economic growth contributed by the reform and opening up was negative. How to solve the problem of slow progress in science and technology so that China’s economic development can truly be transferred to the track of scientific and technological progress is a major issue that needs urgent solution after the reform and opening up. Scientific and technological progress is a complex issue involving a wide range of issues, but its fundamental problem is a motivational issue. Our basic research is not backward and some are even at an advanced international level. However, our country’s production technology is relatively backward Outdated, product quality and production efficiency is also relatively worse. Speaking of the reasons for the slow technological progress, people tend to sum it up as scientific research and production phase, the scientific research into productivity