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苏联栽培的十字花科油料作物有芥菜型油菜,自芥,甘兰型冬油菜,甘兰型春油菜,春亚麻荠和冬亚麻荠等6种,面积约750万亩,占油料作物总面积10％左右。其中以芥菜型油菜为主,1940—1965年每年面积约4000万亩,单产不超过40斤,但在气侯及栽培技术良好的情况下,如kpocHooop地区,高油分品种“霞光”()亩产可达300斤左右,并产芥末141斤,栽培芥菜型油菜的主要目的除获得油脂外,还用以生产调味品及药剂
Cruciferae cultivated in the Soviet Union oilseed rapeseed mustard, mustard, kale type winter rapeseed, kale type spring rapeseed, spring and chestnut chestnut water chestnut and other 6 species, an area of about 750 acres, accounting for the total area of oilseed crops About 10%. Among them, mustard-based rapeseed mainly covers an area of about 40 million mu each year from 1940 to 1965 with a yield of no more than 40 kg per mu. However, under the climate and cultivation techniques, such as kpocHooop, the high-oil variety “Xiaguang” () mu Production up to 300 pounds, and produce 141 pounds of mustard, the main purpose of the cultivation of Brassica juncea in addition to oil, but also for the production of condiments and pharmaceuticals