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ESWL目前除了对伴有泌尿系未经处理的先天或后天非结石性梗阻病人,不可治愈的出血性疾病和抗凝治疗过程中的病人,以及孕妇外,几乎所有泌尿系结石病人均是适应证,而且治疗效果越来越好,因此已成为一种常规治疗手段。现在已经认为<2cm的肾盂、肾盏结石在其远端无梗阻的情况下,是ESWL最理想的治疗对象,仅单次成功率即可达95％以上。>2cm及鹿角形结石的治疗,可根据肾集尿系统有无扩张以及扩张程度进行多次分部位的ESWL,必要时辅以经皮肾造瘘术,配合超声碎石术或放置输尿管双“丁”管引流防止碎石后形成“石街”。输
ESWL Currently almost all patients with urolithiasis are indications for patients with incurable hemorrhagic disease and anticoagulant therapy associated with untreated urinary tract disease, as well as for pregnant women , And the treatment effect is getting better and better, so it has become a routine treatment. Now that <2cm of the pelvis, calyce calculus in the case of distal obstruction is the best treatment of ESWL, only a single success rate of up to 95%. > 2cm and antler calculus treatment, according to the presence or absence of expansion of the renal urine collection system and the extent of multiple sub-part of the ESWL, if necessary, supplemented by percutaneous nephrostomy, with ultrasound lithotripsy or ureter double “ Ding ”tube drainage to prevent the formation of“ Stone Street. ” lose