论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2012-2013年深圳市龙华新区3 604例手足口病的流行病学和临床特征,为制定有效的手足口病防控措施提供依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法,对3 604例手足口病病例资料进行分析。结果 3 604例手足口病病例中,发病年龄以1~6岁为主(3 063),男女性别比为1.67∶1,非本市户籍儿童发病率高于本市户籍儿童;发病高峰集中在4-6月,并出现9-10月次高峰;职业分布以幼托儿童为主(60.01%);主要临床表现为皮疹和发热。结论深圳市龙华新区手足口病发病存在明显年龄、性别、季节差异;针对手足口病的临床特征,以幼托儿童和非本市户籍儿童为重点,加强手足口病的疾病监测和隔离消毒管理,是防控手足口病爆发的关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological and clinical features of 3 604 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Longhua New District of Shenzhen City from 2012 to 2013, and provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of 3 604 cases of HFMD. Results Among the 3 604 hand, foot and mouth disease cases, the age of onset was mainly between 1 and 6 years old (3 063), the male-to-female sex ratio was 1.67:1. The incidence rate of non-local registered children was higher than that of the registered children in this Municipality. The peak incidence was From April to June, there was a peak from September to October. Occupational distribution was mainly based on childcare (60.01%). The main clinical manifestations were rash and fever. Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Longhua New District of Shenzhen Municipality has obvious age, gender and season difference. Focusing on the clinical features of hand-foot-mouth disease, we focus on the monitoring of child hand-foot-mouth disease and isolation and disinfection management , Is the key to preventing hand-foot-mouth disease outbreak.