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浙江省岱山县东剑乡位于离舟山市区约50公里的海面上,世代以捕鱼为生。现有专业渔民1244户、5577人、1415个下海劳动力。70年代实现渔船动力化,1990年拥有120吨以下中小型机动渔船111艘,5838吨、11891千瓦,作业方式以对拖为主,年捕捞量8000吨左右,为我国重点渔村之一。 1.改革的背景和主要内容改革是经济关系与利益调整的创新。从渔业实践看,可分两方面:一是调整渔民与集体间的关系。长期来由于传统的理论与实践,视商品经济为异端,排斥价值规律与竞争观念,对渔产品实行统购派购、国家定
Dongsheng Township, Daishan County, Zhejiang Province is located on the sea about 50 kilometers away from Zhoushan urban area. The existing professional fishermen 1244, 5577 people, 1415 workers in the sea. In the 1970s, the fishing vessel was power-driven. In 1990, it had 111 small and medium sized fishing vessels of 120 tons, 5,838 tons and 11,881 kilowatts. The main mode of operation was trawling, with an annual catch of about 8,000 tons, making it one of the key fishing villages in China. 1. Background and main content of reform Reform is the innovation of economic relations and interests adjustment. From the fishery practice, can be divided into two aspects: First, adjust the relationship between fishermen and the collective. For a long time due to the traditional theory and practice, depending on the commodity economy as the heresy, the exclusion of the law of value and the concept of competition, the purchase of fish products, the State Monopoly