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春秋时期,周公制礼作乐。当时“礼乐”并称,说明人们对乐非常重视,把它与礼(法令、制度)同重,音乐也随之繁荣起来。到孔子编订《诗》的时候,将全国3000余诗歌删定成305篇,而且还按照不同的音乐风格进行分类,分为风、雅、颂三类。本文拟通过《诗经》探讨春秋时期音乐的使用场合、乐器的种类、表现形式及其内容,尽可能地再现当时的音乐文化风貌。
Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Gong system courtesy. At that time, “ritual music” and said, shows that people attach great importance to music, it and ceremony (law, system) the same weight, music also will be prosperous. When Confucius compiled the poem, it deleted 305 pieces of poetry from all over China to 305, and categorized them according to different musical styles into three categories: wind, grace, and song. This paper intends to explore the use of music in the Spring and Autumn Period, the types, manifestations and contents of musical instruments in the “Book of Songs” and try to reproduce the musical and cultural features of the time.