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长期以来,传统知识一直处于既不享有专有权也未受到保密的“公有领域”之中,一般不受法律保护,任何人都可以无偿地自由使用。这深深打击了所有人维持和发展这些传统知识的积极性,最终将损害人类社会的文化多样性和生物多样性发展。近年来保护传统知识及其持有人的权益引起了国际社会的广泛关注。本文介绍了传统知识的国际保护实践,并在此基础上对我国的相关法律制度进行了分析。
For a long time, traditional knowledge has always been in the “public domain”, which is neither exclusive nor secrecy. It is generally not protected by law, and anyone can freely use it for free. This has profoundly hit everyone’s enthusiasm for maintaining and developing these traditional knowledge and will ultimately undermine the cultural diversity and the development of biodiversity in human society. In recent years, the protection of the traditional knowledge and the rights and interests of its holders have drawn the widespread attention of the international community. This article introduces the international protection practice of traditional knowledge, and on this basis, analyzes the relevant legal system in our country.