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目的探究泰兴市居民的死亡水平和主要死亡原因,为疾病防治提供依据。方法利用全死因网络直报系统将数据导出,用ICD-10分类方法进行统计描述,对2010年该市居民的死因进行统计分析。结果 2010年泰兴市死亡率为727.03/10万,死因顺位前5位为恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、伤害、神经系统疾病。男性的死亡首位是恶性肿瘤,构成比45.85%;女性的死亡首位为心脑血管疾病,构成比为40.27%。该市的伤害死亡人数占全死因人数的9.36%。0～4岁组死因以新生儿异常占首位,达到40.91%;5岁～年龄段的死因主要为伤害,占45.84%;15岁～年龄组以恶性肿瘤为主,达到54.5%;60岁～组居民的死因构成以心脑血管疾病为首(46.81),第2位为恶性肿瘤(31.06%),第3位为呼吸系统疾病(10.21%),前3位死因占总死因的88.08%。结论恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病为该市居民最主要的死亡原因,伤害死亡比例也较高,需要扩大恶性肿瘤的早诊早治和健康教育和健康促进工作,提高居民的健康意识和交通安全意识及农村妇女的心理素质,加大老年人的慢性病健康管理投入。
Objective To explore the death level and the main causes of death among residents in Taixing City and provide the basis for disease prevention and treatment. Methods All-cause network direct reporting system was used to derive the data and statistical analysis was made by ICD-10 classification method to make a statistical analysis on the cause of death of residents in this city in Results The mortality rate in Taixing City in 2010 was 727.03 / lakh and the top five causes of death were malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries and nervous system diseases. Male death is the first malignant tumor, constituting 45.85%; women’s first death for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the constituent ratio was 40.27%. The city’s injury deaths accounted for 9.36% of the total number of deaths. The cause of death in 0 ~ 4 years old group accounted for 40.91% with the exception of neonates, the main cause of death was 5 years old ~ 45.84%, the malignant tumors aged 15 ~ The causes of death among the group residents were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (46.81), the second was malignant (31.06%), the third was respiratory diseases (10.21%), and the first three causes accounted for 88.08% of the total. Conclusions Malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases are the main causes of death in the city residents, with a high proportion of injuries and deaths. It is necessary to expand the early diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors, health education and health promotion, and improve the health of residents Awareness and awareness of traffic safety and the psychological quality of rural women, increase the elderly’s chronic health management inputs.