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目的探讨足月胎膜早破临产前破水时间及抗生素治疗对母儿的影响。方法选择南京市妇幼保健院2008-2010年足月妊娠分娩的共500例产妇,根据临产前破水时间及临产前是否使用抗生素分组,进行回顾性分析。结果临产前时间越短剖宫产率及母儿并发症发生率最低,抗生素是否使用对其无影响。结论 12 h内临产者剖宫产率及母儿并发症发生率最低。破水12 h内是否予抗生素治疗不影响分娩方式及母儿并发症发生率。
Objective To investigate the effect of premature rupture of membranes on term premature rupture of membranes and antibiotic therapy on maternal and childbirth. Methods A total of 500 maternal mothers of full-term pregnancy delivery in Nanjing MCH from 2008 to 2010 were retrospectively analyzed according to the time of prenatal break-up and the antibiotic group before labor. Results The shorter the prenatal period, the lower the incidence of cesarean section and maternal complications, the use of antibiotics has no effect on it. Conclusion The incidence of cesarean section and the incidence of maternal and child complications were the lowest in 12 h. Broken within 12 h of antibiotic treatment does not affect the mode of delivery and maternal complications.