清末华侨政策转变初探

• 作 者: 刘世扬
• 出 处: 贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 1989年03期
• 关键词: 晚清政府 绅商 称谓 官方文件 华侨政策 沿海各省 华侨投资 保护华侨 薛福成 闭关政策

一、从对华侨称谓的改变说开去在清朝最后的四十多年,出现了“华人”、“华商”和“中国绅商”等称谓。晚清政府自1876年以后,在一般涉及到华侨的官方和半官方文件中,越来越多地使用了“华民”、“中国人民”和“中国商民”这样的称谓,并以“华商”和“华侨绅商”来特指华侨商人。这些称谓最初是由沿海各省的高级官员以及同华侨有直接

First, from the change in the title of the overseas Chinese to say that in the last forty years of the Qing Dynasty, appeared “Chinese”, “Chinese businessmen” and “Chinese gentry” and other titles. The government of the late Qing Dynasty increasingly used the titles of “Huamin”, “Chinese people” and “Chinese merchants” in official and semi-official documents generally involving overseas Chinese since 1876, Chinese businessmen “and” overseas Chinese gentry merchants "to refer specifically to overseas Chinese businessmen. These titles were originally made directly by senior officials from the coastal provinces and with overseas Chinese