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森林孕育了人类;人类又通过有目的劳动影响和改造大自然,人类社会因此越来越文明。但是,马克思指出:社会文明的进步与自然生态的演化是一个“对抗过程”。恩格斯提醒人们,不要过分陶醉于对自然界的胜利。他写道:“对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都报复了我们”。革命导师不幸言中。随着文明的进展,对森林的砍伐,对草原的开垦,对土地掠夺式的索取,再加上工业化所造成的对大自然的严重污染,使自然界的生态平衡大受破坏。有的地方开始威胁着人们的生存。据联合国统计,世界上因荒漠化损失的耕地每年有六百万顷,遭到的生产损失超过一百亿美元。联合国人与生物圈计划提出的合理管理和利用自然资源十四个问题中,
The forest gave birth to human beings; and human beings, through the purposeful labor, also influenced and transformed nature, human society became more and more civilized. However, Marx pointed out: The progress of social civilization and the evolution of the natural ecology is a “confrontation process.” Engels reminds people not to over-revel in the victory over nature. He wrote: “For every such victory, nature has avenged us.” Unfortunately, revolutionary mentor. With the progress of civilization, the harvesting of forests, the reclamation of prairies and the predatory acquisition of land, together with the serious pollution to nature caused by industrialization, have greatly damaged the ecological balance in nature. Some places began to threaten people’s survival. According to the UN statistics, there are 6 million hectares of arable land each year in the world lost due to desertification and the production losses hit by more than 10 billion U.S. dollars. Of the 14 issues that the MAB plans to rationally manage and utilize natural resources,