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致病性阿米巴感染引起的疾病,称为阿米巴病。一般专指溶组织内阿米巴的感染。 溶组织内阿米巴感染遍及全球,有些热带地区、环境卫生水平低下的地区感染率高达50～80％。据报道,在美国阿米巴的感染率介于1％～5％之间。国内朱静和氏报告天津地地区溶组织内阿米巴的感染率为2.67％。 在阿米巴病中,以阿米巴痢疾与阿米巴肝脓肿最为常见。此外,近年来尚有原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎的报道。本文拟就阿米巴肝脓肿的诊断与鉴别诊断以及阿米巴脑膜脑炎的问题,作一综合介绍,以供参考。
Disease caused by pathogenic amebiasis, known as amebiasis. Generally refers specifically to Entamoeba histolytica infection. Entamoeba histolytica infection throughout the world, in some tropical areas, the level of environmental hygiene in areas with low infection rates as high as 50 to 80%. It is reported that the infection rate of amoeba in the United States is between 1% ~ 5%. Domestic Zhu Jinghe’s report in Tianjin area of Entamoeba histolytica infection rate was 2.67%. In amoebiasis, the most common is amoebic dysentery and amoebic liver abscess. In addition, there are reports of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis in recent years. This article intends to amoebic liver abscess diagnosis and differential diagnosis and amoebic meningoencephalitis, for a comprehensive introduction for reference.