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目的了解三明市学校突发公共卫生事件分布特点,为制定学校突发公共卫生事件防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对三明市2004-2009年突发公共卫生事件流行特征进行分析。结果 2004-2009年三明市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件67起;以传染病为主,占报告起数的98.51%,其中呼吸道传染病占报告事件数的97.01%。事件数前3位依次为流行性腮腺炎、水痘、流行性感冒。事件发生高峰为3-4月和10-11月;事件主要集中在乡村学校,以乡村小学发生率最高,占55.22%。结论应加强农村学校呼吸道传染病的防控工作。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Sanming City and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of public health emergencies in schools. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Sanming City from 2004 to 2009. Results From 2004 to 2009, Sanming City reported a total of 67 public health emergencies in schools, mainly infectious diseases, accounting for 98.51% of the reported ones, of which respiratory infectious diseases accounted for 97.01% of the reported incidents. The top three in terms of the number of events were mumps, chickenpox and influenza. Incidents peaked from March to April and from October to November; the incidents mainly concentrated in rural schools, with the highest incidence in rural primary schools, accounting for 55.22%. Conclusion Prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases in rural schools should be strengthened.