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以非晶硅温室、单晶硅温室、多晶硅温室为研究对象,以普通玻璃温室为对照,利用温室环境记录仪记录了主要环境因子的数据,分析了不同光伏材料对温室内光照强度、温度和湿度的影响与变化规律,以筛选出适合宁夏地区设施生产的光伏温室。结果表明:不同光伏材料温室中,光照强度和温度大小表现为普通玻璃温室>非晶硅温室>单晶硅温室>多晶硅温室;湿度大小表现为多晶硅温室>单晶硅温室>非晶硅温室>普通玻璃温室;建造成本大小表现为,单晶硅温室>多晶硅温室>非晶硅温室>普通玻璃温室。从设施生产的角度来看,与单晶硅和多晶硅温室相比,非晶硅温室透光率较高,光照强度、温度下降幅度小,湿度升高幅度小,说明非晶硅温室光照、温度和湿度能够保证设施园艺作物对温室环境的基本需求;而非晶硅温室造价相对较低,与普通玻璃温室相比又能兼顾发电,功能多样,性价比高。因此,非晶硅温室比较适宜宁夏地区设施光伏农业的发展要求。
Taking amorphous silicon greenhouse, monocrystalline silicon greenhouse and polycrystalline silicon greenhouse as research objects, taking ordinary glass greenhouse as control, the data of main environmental factors were recorded by greenhouse environmental recorder. The effects of different photovoltaic materials on light intensity, temperature and Humidity and the impact of changes in order to filter out the facilities for the production of photovoltaic greenhouse in Ningxia. The results show that the light intensity and the temperature in different greenhouses are common glass greenhouse> amorphous silicon greenhouse> single crystal silicon greenhouse> polycrystalline silicon greenhouse; humidity is polycrystalline silicon greenhouse> single crystal silicon greenhouse> amorphous silicon greenhouse> Common glass greenhouse; construction cost size performance, monocrystalline silicon greenhouse> polycrystalline silicon greenhouse> amorphous silicon greenhouse> ordinary glass greenhouse. From the point of view of facility production, compared with single crystal silicon and polycrystalline silicon greenhouses, the transmittance of amorphous silicon greenhouses is higher, the light intensity, the temperature decrease range is small, the humidity increase range is small, indicating that the amorphous silicon greenhouse light, temperature And humidity to ensure the basic needs of the facility horticultural crops on the greenhouse environment; and amorphous silicon greenhouse is relatively low cost, compared with the ordinary glass greenhouse can take into account the power, versatility, cost-effective. Therefore, amorphous silicon greenhouse more suitable for the development of facilities in Ningxia photovoltaic agriculture requirements.