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中东铁路是沙俄依据《中俄密约》和《旅大租地条约》在中国东北境内修筑的铁路,由中苏两国共同管理。“九·一八”事变后,苏联为了维护自身的边境安全,单方与日本、伪满洲国就让售中东铁路问题进行多次谈判并签订了《苏满关于中东铁路转让协定》。这不仅违反了中俄协定,侵犯了中国的主权,而且加速了日本帝国主义的侵华步伐。
The Middle East Railway is a railway built by Czarist Russia in the northeast of China on the basis of the “Sino-Russian Compact Treaty” and the “Luda Land Tenancy Treaty” and is jointly administered by China and the Soviet Union. After the September 18th Incident, in order to safeguard its own border security, the United States has unilaterally held talks with Japan and Puppet Manchuko over the sale of the Middle East Railway and signed the “Soviet-Manchurian Agreement Concerning the Transfer of the Middle East Railway.” This not only violated the Sino-Russian agreement, violated China’s sovereignty, but also accelerated the pace of Japanese aggression by the imperialists.