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本文从王湾遗址第三期遗存入手,讨论了龙山时代晚期嵩山以西地区的文化遗存的相对年代和性质等问题。指出,嵩山以西地区龙山时代晚期的“王湾三期文化”应属两类遗存。一类是以王湾遗址第三期和小潘沟龙山时代遗存为代表的三里桥文化,或为三里桥文化在洛河流域的一个地方类型。一类包括西吕庙等遗址的龙山晚期文化遗存,承自本地的龙山时代中期遗存,应是嵩山以西地区的土著遗存。这一地区发现的三里桥文化遗存显示出,三里桥文化自西中条山以东的黄河谷地,向洛河以北、黄河以南、嵩山以西的冲积平原渗透的形势。
This article starts from the remains of the third period of the Wangwan site and discusses the relative age and nature of the cultural relics west of Songshan in the late Longshan period. It is pointed out that the “Three Ways of Culture of Three Kings” in the late Longshan era west of Songshan should belong to two types of relics. One is the Sanliqiao culture represented by the third period of the Wangwan site and the remains of the Longshan era of Xiaopandou, or a local type of Sanliqiao Culture in the Luohe River Basin. A class of late Longshan cultural relics, including sites such as Xilu Temple, inherited from the local mid-Longshan relics should belong to the indigenous relics west of Songshan. The Sanliqiao cultural relic found in this area shows the infiltration of Sanliqiao culture from the Yellow River valley to the east of the West Zhongtiaoshan into the alluvial plain north of Luohe, south of the Yellow River and west of Songshan.