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从1959年以来,我县棉花产量一直走下坡路,单产由1959年的63.5斤,下降到去年的45.5斤,亩产减少18斤,总产减少296万斤。当然,连续三年大旱,是造成棉花减产的主要原因,可是水地区的棉花产量也连年下降,这是不符合一般规律的。去年全县1.3万亩水地棉花,亩产只达50多斤。我县水地棉田面积占总棉田10％以上。因此如何充分发挥水地棉花的增产潜力,提高水地棉花的单位面积产量。则是提高棉田总产的有力措施。所以我们就水地区棉花为什么产量不高,应该采取什么措施为题,在南梁公社武池、东郑、西贺水三个大队进行了调查:
Since 1959, the cotton production in our county has been on the decline. The yield has dropped from 63.5 kg in 1959 to 45.5 kg last year, with a decrease of 18 kg per mu and a decrease of 2.96 kg total output. Of course, the three consecutive years of major drought have been the main reasons for the reduced cotton output. However, cotton production in the water area has also dropped year by year, which is not in line with the general laws. Last year, the county’s 1.3 million mu of water cotton, only 50 kilos per mu yield. The water area of cotton fields in our county accounts for more than 10% of the total cotton fields. Therefore, how to give full play to the water yield potential cotton, cotton water to improve the yield per unit area. It is a powerful measure to increase the total output of cotton fields. Therefore, we did not investigate why the production of cotton in the water area is not high and what measures should be taken. We investigated the three brigades of Wuchi, Dongzheng and Xigaze in Nanliang commune: