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在通常情况下,竞技体育运动必须在观众面前公开进行。运动队的成员通过互相协力的活动,在与对方运动队的成员按一定规则进行比赛的过程中,较量两者孰优孰劣。象这样,集团之间的互相比赛,一般认为是竞技体育运动中极其常见的理所当然的事情。在现实的社会生活里,人们的活动既是竞争的,又是协同的。从这个意义上讲,竞技体育运动反映着我们的日常生活。多少有些不同的是,运动多一个外层的结构——观众。因此,运动员在他们所做的努力之中,有时包含着类似于
Under normal circumstances, competitive sports must be carried out openly in front of the audience. Members of sports teams compete with each other through mutual cooperation in the course of competition with members of the other team according to certain rules. In this way, group competition between each other is generally considered to be extremely common in competitive sports as a matter of course. In realistic social life, people’s activities are both competitive and synergistic. In this sense, competitive sports reflect our daily life. What is somewhat different is that one more outer structure of movement - the audience. Therefore, athletes sometimes contain something similar to what they do