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当前,我国经济发展的最突出的问题之一就是经济结构不合理,交通、通讯、能源、原材料等基础设施和基础产业发展严重滞后,处于“瓶颈”状态,阻碍着我国经济的进一步发展。为了改变这种局面,国家加强宏观调控,把加快包括铁路在内的基础设施和基础工业的开发与建设摆到了突出重要的位置,使铁路迎来了历史性大发展的难得机遇。
At present, one of the most prominent problems in China’s economic development is the irrational economic structure. The development of infrastructures and basic industries such as transportation, communications, energy and raw materials have lagged behind and are in a “bottleneck” state, hindering the further development of China’s economy. In order to change this situation, the state has stepped up macro-control and placed an important and prominent position on accelerating the development and construction of infrastructure and basic industries including the railway, thus giving the railway a rare opportunity for the historic development.